About me

Hey! I am Liwen Xu, a first year PhD student in Computer Science at the ETH Zürich , and a member of the Network Security (Netsec) Group, where I was fortunate to be supervised by Prof. Adrian Perrig and advised by Dr. Huayi Duan. Previously, I obtained my master's degree from the Institute of Cyber Science and Technology at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) and bachelor's degree from School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University (XDU).


I am currently working on multiple projects related to DNS Security and have a wide range of interests in Compter Networks, SCION and interdisciplinary areas with AI. Previously I was focusing on Threat Discovery and Correlation, Situational Awareness and Threat Intelligence.


My resume (Last update: April, 2024) can be found here. Please feel free to contact me if you wish more information.

Education

Ph.D., ETH Zürich (ETHz), Zürich, Switzerland (Aug 2024 - Present)
  • Major: Computer Science
  • Supervisor: Prof. Adrian Perrig
  • Advisor: Dr. Huayi Duan
  • Group: Network Security (Netsec) Group
M.Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU, Project 985), Shanghai, China (Sep 2021 - Mar 2024)
  • Major: Cyberspace Security (Exam-exempted)
  • Supervisor: Prof. Jianhua Li, Institute of Cyber Science and Technology
  • Laboratory: National Engineering Research Center for Information Content Analysis Technology (NERCICAT)
  • Dissertation: Research on Cyber Security Threat Sensing and Intelligence Endogenization Based on Multi-source Heterogeneous Data
  • GPA: 3.7/4.0
B.Eng., Xidian University (XDU, Project 211), Xi’an, Shaanxi, China (Sep 2017 - Jun 2021)
  • Major: Cyberspace Security (Experimental Class)
  • Supervisor: Associate Prof. Ning Zhang and Prof. Hui Li, School of Cyber Engineering
  • Dissertation: A Real-time Intelligent Detection System for Malicious Network Traffic Based on Deep Learning (Outstanding Thesis Award)
  • GPA: 3.9/4.0 (Ranking: 1/40)

Selected Honors and Awards

  • Postgraduate Academic Scholarship of SJTU, 2023
  • Postgraduate Academic Scholarship of SJTU, 2022
  • The First Prize Scholarship of SJTU (Top 10% got the awards), 2021
  • Outstanding Graduate of Shaanxi (Top 1% got the awards), 2021
  • Outstanding Graduate of Xidian University (Top 1% got the awards), 2021
  • Outstanding Thesis Award of Xidian University (Top 1% got the awards, Advised by Prof. Ning Zhang), 2021
  • The Second Prize Scholarship of Xidian University (Top 15% got the awards), 2020
  • Special Prize of National Cryptography Technology Competition (Top 1 got the awards), 2019
  • National Scholarship, China (Top 1% got the awards), 2019
  • Special Scholarship of Xidian University (Top 1% got the awards), 2019
  • National Scholarship, China (Top 1% got the awards), 2018
  • Special Scholarship of Xidian University (Top 1% got the awards), 2018

Internship

CIS (Cybersecurity Intelligence System) Development, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Jun 2019 – Aug 2019)
  • Position: Intern, Security Intelligence Development Department
  • Project Focus: Addressing data consistency challenges in Huawei's Security Situation Awareness Platform due to non-idempotent data transactions in a Hadoop environment influenced by RPC characteristics and network issues.
  • Key Responsibilities: Conducted a thorough analysis of data duplication issues during Kafka data consumption by HDFS through Flume and assessed the impact on system reliability.
  • Solution Proposed: Devised a strategy incorporating Redis caching to mitigate data duplication by checking the uniqueness of data prior to processing, thus enforcing data consistency.
  • Outcomes: The implementation of the Redis-based solution effectively reduced the occurrence of redundant data, enhancing the accuracy of the platform's offline analytical processes.
Security Component Adaptation Based on SM Algorithm, Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (Jun 2020 – Aug 2020)
  • Position: Intern, Cybersecurity Department
  • Project Focus: Enhancing the support for Chinese National Standard (GuoMi) cryptographic algorithms in OpenSSL version 1.1.1d/g, both in direct and EVP (Envelope) modes.
  • Key Responsibilities: Added GuoMi algorithm support to OpenSSL, collaborated with the department's cryptographic engine team, and performed performance testing on Hisilicon and Intel x64 platforms.
  • Solution Proposed: Developed and executed performance testing for cryptographic cards from Tsinghua University and Suzhou Guoxin, and created automation scripts for OpenSSL and mbedTLS, enhancing deployment and testing efficiency.
  • Outcomes: The enhancements made to OpenSSL and the Nginx server significantly raised the performance and security standards, meeting the project's objectives and contributing to Hikvision's cryptographic infrastructure.

Publications and Invited Talks

(Oral Presentation) HiSec: Towards Cyber Threat Correlation and Discovery Based on Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks (Accepted)
Liwen Xu1, Xiang Lin1, Jianhua Li1, Bai Min2, Liejun Wang2
The 22nd IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom-2023)

  • 1Institute of Cyber Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

  • 2Qianxin Threat Intelligence Center, Qianxin Technology Group Co., LTD, Beijing 100000, China


Cloud Asset Security Analysis based on Hierarchical Graph Neural Network (Accepted)
ZHANG Yilian1, ZHOU Diqing1, XU Liwen2, YE Tianpeng2, LIN Xiang2
Journal of Cyber Security, China

  • 1State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai 200122, China

  • 2Institute of Cyber Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China


Personalized Lightweight Distributed Network Intrusion Detection System in Fog Computing (Published)
YE Tianpeng1, LIN Xiang1, LI Jianhua1, ZHANG Xuankai1, XU Liwen1
Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security

  • 1Institute of Cyber Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China


(Talk) Localized Intelligence Production and Threat Discovery Based on Unknown Cyberattacks Discovery Using Endogenous Data
Liwen Xu
The Wuhan Cybersecurity Innovation Forum, 2023, China

Patents

Graph Modeling Method for Security Semantics of Critical Information Infrastructure (Under Review)
  • Author: XU Liwen, BAI Min1, WANG Liejun1
  • Application No.: 202311433049.1
APT Detection Method Based on Hierarchical Graph Neural Network with Spatio-temporal Feature Fusion (Under Review)
  • Author: XU Liwen, BAI Min1, WANG Liejun1
  • Application No.: 202311517251.2
  • 1Threat Intelligence Center, QI-ANXIN Technology Group Inc., Beijing 100000, China


Anomaly Detection Method for Cloud Security Based on Graph Neural Network (Under Review)
  • Author: ZHANG Yilian1, LIN Xiang2, XU Liwen2, YE Tianpeng2
  • Application No.: 202210956849.0
Compression Method of Deep Learning Model for Network Intrusion Detection (Under Review)
  • Author: ZHANG Yilian1, LIN Xiang2, YE Tianpeng2, XU Liwen2
  • Application No.: 202210956842.9
  • 1State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai 200122, China

  • 2Institute of Cyber Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Research Projects

National Student Innovation Funding Joint Research Program (Sep 2022 - Oct 2023)
  • Name: Research on Localized Intelligence Production and Threat Discovery Based on Network Endogenous Data to Discover Unknown Attacks
  • Consigner: QI-ANXIN Technology Group Inc.
  • Role: Project Leader
  • Dynamic Graph Modeling: Innovated a dynamic graph model for complex networks using multi-source data, significantly enhancing real-time attack detection and reducing computational overhead.
  • Hierarchical Neural Network for Threat Correlation and Discovery: Created HiSec, a cutting-edge hierarchical neural network framework, improving the detection of advanced cyber threats and enriching threat intelligence.
  • Attack Graph-Based Threat Intelligence: Formulated the Ag2Intel model to transform attack graphs into actionable threat intelligence, elevating the accuracy and readability of security insights.
China Mobile Shanghai Company Carrier-Class Data Security System Evaluation Research Project (Confidential, Jul 2022 - Jun 2023)
  • Name: Analysis and Research on Data Security Situational Awareness and Disposal Mechanism
  • Consigner: China Mobile Shanghai Company
  • Role: Joint Researcher
National Natural Science Foundation of China Joint Key Project (Confidential, Sep 2021 - Present)
  • Name: Intelligent Detection and Defense of Highly Concealed Unknown Attacks on Critical Infrastructure
  • Advisor: Prof. Jianhua Li
  • Role: Researcher of Correlation Analysis for Unknown Attacks
AI & Cybersecurity Innovation Platform of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Sep 2021 - Present)
  • Goal: Construction of FinTech Testing Range and Blockchain Security Sub-Platform of Critical Information Infrastructure
  • Role: Core Member
  • Blockchain Security Range Construction: Actively supported the creation of a blockchain security testing environment, facilitating the rapid deployment of private blockchain networks. Enhanced the platform's capabilities with critical smart contract vulnerability detection, reproduction, and remediation tools. Developed simulation tools for Proof of Work (PoW) consensus protocol attacks and mining behavior detection and analysis.
  • FinTech Security Range Development: Engaged in the construction of a FinTech testing range aimed at researching foundational scientific issues such as cyber mimicry simulation for critical infrastructure networks and tracking of network attack behaviors. The range is designed to support key research activities in the area of network security and attack traceability within the financial technology sector.
Transverse Research Project (Confidential, Sep 2021 - Jan 2023)
  • Name: Research and Application of Cloud Network Security Situational Awareness and Threat Warning
  • Consigner: State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai
  • Role: Key Researcher of Cloud Security Threat Analysis
Undergraduate Graduation Project (Thesis) (Sep 2020 - May 2021)
  • Name: A Real-time Intelligent Detection System for Malicious Network Traffic Based on Deep Learning
  • Award: Outstanding Thesis Award of Xidian University
  • Thesis Overview: Developed an innovative real-time malicious traffic detection system for my bachelor's thesis, leveraging the Storm big data streaming framework combined with deep learning technology.
  • Achievement: Developed an efficient real-time preprocessing algorithm compatible with the Storm streaming framework to transform network traffic into the required data structure for the model. The deep learning model demonstrated a high overall accuracy of 97.36% for a 20-class classification task on a small dataset, with individual class metrics exceeding 90% and the majority surpassing 98%.
  • Impact: The integration of big data architecture and deep learning algorithms resulted in a system that significantly outperforms traditional methods in detection performance and real-time efficiency
The 5th Chinese National Cryptography Technology Competition (May 2019 - Nov 2019)
  • Name: RISC-V Processor Core for Chinese National Cryptographic Algorithm
  • Award: Special Prize at the 5th Chinese National Cryptography Technology Competition, China
  • Role: Team Leader
  • Project Overview: Achieved top honors for designing a RISC-V processor tailored to Chinese National Cryptographic Standards, specifically focusing on the structural features of the SM3 and SM4 algorithms.
  • Research and Development: Conducted in-depth research into the SM3 and SM4 algorithms to identify critical areas for acceleration. Designed custom acceleration instructions within the RISC-V instruction set architecture.
  • Impact: The enhanced Xcore processor facilitated accelerated cryptographic instruction execution and improved instruction speedup ratio and algorithm throughput without additional hardware investment.

Teaching Experience

263-4640-00L Network Security, (Sep 2024 – Dec 2024)
  • Teaching Assistant, D-INFK, ETH Zürich
IS412 Theory and Application of Content Security, (Sep 2021 – Jun 2023)
  • Teaching Assistant, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
(2022-2023-2)-BS470 Undergraduate Graduation Project (Thesis) , (Nov 2022 – Jun 2023)
  • Name: Research on Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence Model Design and Parsing and Cleaning Techniques (Ranked A+)
  • Instructor: Prof. Jianhua Li
  • Role: Co-Instructor
(2022-2023-2)-BS470 Undergraduate Graduation Project (Thesis) , (Nov 2022 – Jun 2023)
  • Name: Cryptocurrency Mining Behavior Detection Based on Deep Learning and Multidimensional Feature Recognition
  • Instructor: Dr. Xiang Lin
  • Role: Co-Instructor

Qualification

IELTS (Academic)
  • Test Date: Tuesday, 3 January 2023
  • Test Centre: British Council Shanghai (Garden Square) IOC Test Centre
Listening Reading Writing Speaking Overall
8.5 9.0 6.5 6.5 7.5
GRE (Full Length General Test)
  • Test Date: Thursday, 27 July 2023
Verbal Reasoning Quantitative Reasoning Overall Analytical Writing
157 169 326 3.5

Overseas Experience

Advanced Cybersecurity Workshop (Jan 2019)
  • Location: Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore
  • Instructor: Prof. Lam Kwok Yan
  • Role: Visiting Student
IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (Nov 2023)
  • Location: Exeter, UK
  • Role: Author & Presenter

Relevant Services

National Middle School Student Cyber Security Competition (2019 – 2021 Annually)
  • Guiding Unit: Teaching Steering Committee of Cyberspace Security Major in Higher Education Institutions of the Ministry of Education
  • Sponsor: Xidian University
  • Role: Sponsor's Head of Students
Changan Cup Electronic Data Forensics Competition (2019 – 2021 Annually)
  • Sponsor: Xidian University, FORENSIX.CN
  • Role: Sponsor's Head of Students
CHINACRYPT 2019 (Nov 2019)
  • Organizer: Chinese Association for Cryptologic Research (CACR)
  • Role: Volunteer

Photos

  • All
  • Internships
  • Competitions
  • Services
  • Overseas
  • Talks

Links

Hi, there! I am a master student at HITsz. Coding for fun and meeting interesting people. I will be happy if you would like to communicate with me.

Yukang Lian (廉玉康)

A normal master student at HITsz.
Love opensource.
Apache Doris contributor.

Hi! I am a master student at School of Artificial Intelligence, XDU. Learned something about Cyber Security and Computer Vision. I feel great when talking and working with people.

Jerry Wang (王屹晨)

A student at XDU.
Majoring in Computer Vision.
Working hard to code better.

I am Wei Li, an exam-exempted master’s student who majors in cyberspace security at School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University (XDU), China.

Wei Li (李魏)

A student at XDU.
Majoring in Cyberspace Security.
Former CTF Player.